SPECIAL COMMENTARY:
Jesus,
Hope, and the Reign of God
by
David Seljak, St. Jeromes University and a member of the
Challenge for Change Conference Planning Committee
The
Spirit of the Lord is upon me, because he has anointed me to preach
good news to the poor. He has sent me to proclaim release
to the captives and recovering of sight to the blind, to set at
liberty those who are oppressed, to proclaim the acceptable year
of the Lord (Luke 4:18-19)
For
those with eyes to see, the world can seem pretty hopeless.
We see nprecedented environmental destruction, a widening gap
between rich and poor nations, the abandonment of the poor and
powerless here at home, a post-Cold-War boom in arms sales, the
worsening plight of women, children, and the powerless, and the
apparent inability or unwillingness of our governments to deal
with these crises. Where is hope?
As
Christians, we do not despair because we are people forever marked
by the Resurrection. The life, death, and resurrection of
Jesus made it clear to us that with God all things are possible.
This year, Challenge for Change will explore how we, as followers
of Jesus, can find hope.
Christians
interested in bringing their values to public life often find
it difficult to discuss Jesus. In fact, he often disappears
in North American debates about human rights, the common good,
and social justice.
Sometimes
this is because we believe that our partners in justice might
feel uncomfortable with too much talk about Jesus. Other
times we are afraid of being identified with those Christians
who are not afraid to talk about Jesus in public but who often
ignore the social dimensions of his good news B the feeding of
the hungry, the healing of the sick, the liberation of prisoners,
and the
installation of a world of peace.
Whatever
the reason, we end up dreaming about the coming Reign of God without
thinking much about Jesus.
However,
any careful reading of the gospel reveals that Jesus expresses
a radical view of a coming Reign of God, a time of the vindication
of the poor and the oppressed. It is a message of a new
earth (Gods Kingdom come; Gods will be done on earth).
All human needs will be met and every tear will be wiped dry.
We shall live in harmony with God and with one another.
This revolution in
human affairs will be ushered in not by kings, prime ministers,
and CEOs but by those who, like Jesus, allow themselves to become
servants, that is, those who give their lives to liberate others
rather than to exercise power and rule over them.
The
Reign of God is here among us in the hundreds of life-affirming
acts we find in the margins and at the bottom of our society.
But this Reign is also not-yet. We still wait
for its full expression.
This
is our hope.
This
year, Challenge for Change will explore how Christians can find
hope in the life, death, and resurrection of Jesus. To help
us reconnect to Jesus as a source of hope, we have invited William
Herzog II, author of Jesus, Justice, and the Reign of God: A Ministry
of Liberation (2000) and Parables as Subversive Speech:
Jesus as Pedagogue of the Oppressed (1994). In his work,
he portrays Jesus as a prophet of the justice of the reign
of God.
For
Herzog, the choice to become a justice people is not primarily
a political decision but a christological commitment a commitment
to the Risen Christ and the Vision of the Reign of God he preached.
He writes, To confess Jesus is Lord is to confess a desire
to pursue the vision of justice that informed Jesus work.
FORMER
J & P COMMISSION MEMBER "MARTYRED IN JAMAICA
On
Sunday, June 17, Martin Royackers, SJ preached about Jamaicas
nagging problem of crime and violence: 453 people have been
killed on this island since January 1. This could
also happen to me, he said. And if it does,
I want to be buried here among my people. Four days
later, on June 21, Martin, 41, formerly a member of the Justice
and Peace Commission of the Diocese of Hamilton, was found dead,
a bullet in his heart, outside the door of his seaside office
at St. Theresa Church, Annotto Bay, where he was pastor.
The
media coverage of Martins death and subsequent burial in
his adopted land, as well as the Ontario memorial masses held
at Loyola House, Guelph and in his home town of Parkhill, spoke
about his passion for justice and for the people of Annotto Bay.
They also referred to a telephone death threat that he and another
Canadian Jesuit, Jim Webb, had received prior to Martins
murder. The threat dealt with a development project which
the two Canadians initiated, which, among other things, involved
an application to the
government to release 60 acres of unused government land for local
agricultural production, so that local people could have a home
and
meaningful work.
The
contentious project was part of the work by the St. Mary Rural
Development Project (SMRDP), a joint effort by local people, the
Canadian Jesuits, several sisters of the Sisters of St. Joseph
of Hamilton, and the CIDA (Canadian International Development
Agency).
The circumstances around Martins death suggest that the
murder was related to this development work. But Martin
was always
outspoken, especially on justice matters; thus, he forged on,
despite warnings by the police to take the death threat seriously.
As<
his close friend, Doug McCarthy, said at Parkhill, Only
a bullet could silence Martin.
Martins
Jamaican pastoral works varied from marketing local produce, being
the pastor of several isolated mountain parishes, ghost
writing pastorals for the Archbishop of Kingston, lecturing on
the Catholic social teachings at a local seminary, chairing two
school
boards, and writing relevant hymns for mass. As well he
was developing a reputation as an evangelical preachn
man.
Some people describe Martins death as a martyrdom.
Indeed, a letter from the Jesuit Superior General, Peter Hans
Kolvenbach, that
was read at Parkhill, said he was the fortieth Jesuit to die since
the mid-70s, when the Society of Jesus committed themselves to
serve faith and promote justice more deeply. One of the
first to die, in 1977, Rutilio Grando (made famous for his ties
with
Archbishop Oscar Romero), worked in circumstances much like Martins.
For as Kolvenbach predicted in 1974, The cross will
immediately appear to us, including great suffering... Are
we ready to follow such a path?
Theologically,
Martins death could be a martyrdom, not just a murder in
a chaotic country whose majority have been oppressed by
remnants of a slave culture, landlessness, poverty, and the International
Monetary Fund. Anyone who worked with Martin when he lived
in this diocese knows his outspokenness on justice issues, his
impatience at seeing the underdog messed up in unjust situations.
They
know his passionate commitment to the faith, whether it be through
his pastoral work as a chaplain at the University of Guelph
(1990-1994), his involvement with the Justice & Peace Commission,
the Ignatius Farm Community, and the Jesuit Farm Project (the
mid-1980s to 1994). They know that his faith commitment
left him impatient with our consumer societys status quo
B the Popes a
Culture of Death.
Indeed,
this passion kept coming up in personal recollections as much
as peoples anecdotes about Martins infamous chain
smoking, his
love of pig farming, and his pastoral efforts to lure pagans
(lapsed Catholics) back to mass, during the Parkhill and the Loyola
House memorial services.
Martins
requiem mass and burial on a Jamaican mountainside occurred on
the feast of St. Ireneaus, the second century Church father
and possible martyr who believed that only a rootedness in God
can make a man fully alive. Certainly Martin
was fully alive. But
here in Canada, Bishop John Sherlock of London admonished those
present at the Parkhill memorial mass to do the same. The
bishop said
that although few people are called by God to so totally give
their lives to Christ as to die, Martins obvious commitment
to the
service of God and to the poor calls us to live out our own faith.
Let
us not let Martins life be wasted but keep Martins
heritage alive in our own work for justice!
WHAT
OTHERS ARE SAYING
The
successful implementation of international environmental treaties
on biodiversity, climate change, desertification and chemicals
can make a major contribution to protecting human rights, Toepfer
added.
The
results of the seminar will be considered at the Commissions
next session in March 2002 and will feed into the review of progress
towards sustainable development that has been achieved since the
1992 Rio Earth Summit. This 10-year review will form the basis
for the World Summit on Sustainable Development, to be convened
in Johannesburg in September 2002.
The
Commissions decision, which marks the first time the UN
body has addressed the links between the environment and human
rights,
was taken at the conclusion of its 57th session in Geneva on Friday.
http://www.unhchr.ch/html/menu2/2/57chr/resolutions.htm
2001-2002 RIGHT LIVELIHOOD, RIGHT LIVING LECTURE SERIES
*Stephen
Scharper: THE COSMOS IN A CONSUMER SOCIETY: WHERE FAITH AND ECOLOGY
MEET, St. Jeromes Centre for Catholic Faith &
Experience, St. Jeromes University, September 14.
While various religious traditions are grappling with the ecological
crisis, St.
Michaels College, Toronto, theologian Stephen Scharper argues
that they are also confronted by a globalized consumer
culture,
which at time challenges their own respective cosmological
world views. Scharper explores the new integration of ecological
concern
and faith and asks: How can we follow the cosmos in
a consumer society?
*Theresa
Schumilas, food systems activist and president of Canadian Organic
Growers on Our Food System, Our Health, and Local
Justice, Wednesday, October 17, Grace Evangelical Lutheran
Church, 1107 Main Street West (at Cline Avenue South) 7:30 p.m.
Theresa
is a former Director of Nutrition Services for the Regional Municipality
of Waterloo. She is also an advisor to a new project,
Foodlink in Waterloo Region, and is a director of
the Power of Vegetables - a series of organic demonstration gardens
in Wilmot
Township. Theresa will integrate social, environmental and
economic aspects of our food system and explore the myths and
benefits of
eating organic food.
*Senator
Douglas Roche, O.C.: BREAD NOT BOMBS, St. Jeromes Centre
for Catholic Experience, Waterloo, Friday, October 26, at 7:30
p.m. Senator Roche argues that the challenge of globalization
is to spend new wealth to fight poverty, not to stockpile weapons.
While 30,000 children die daily from easily-preventable diseases,
the world spends $781 billion a year on weapons. To spend
money on
bread, not bombs (also the title of one of his books), Roche writes,
"a transformation of human consciousness, as great as the
transformative power of globalization itself must occur.
This is the St. Jerome Centres 2001-2002 John J. Wintermeyer
Lecture in
Christianity & Public Policy, which this year has been co-ordinated
with this series.
*Joe
& Stephanie Mancini of The Working Centre, "PARENTING
FOR A NEW ECOLOGY: Integrating Family, Work, and Growing Food,
Joe &
Stephanie have thought out the challenges of raising faith-filled
children in the midst of our dominant consumer society, and they
are
willing to share their experience of raising their own three children.
Wednesday, Nov. 14, Holy Rosary Church, Emma St. (off
Stevenson), Guelph.
*Henry
Koch, interpretive naturalist of the Guelph Arboretum and an eco-lifestyle
activist on "GETTING PAST OUR AUTO ADDICTION.
Henry sold his car, lives well without this "convenience,
and re-discovered community. Come and learn about alternatives
to our
car-based culture, which accounts for up to 41% of our smog and
consumes 50% of our urban space. Thursday, December 6, at the
Working
Centre, Queen Street South, Kitchener, 7:30 p.m.
*Dorothy
McDougall, Toronto School of Theology, "THE SACRAMENT OF
THE EARTH, Grace Evangelical Lutheran Church, 1107 Main
Street West
(at Cline Avenue), Hamilton, 7:30 p.m.
*Jim
Profit, SJ, Jesuit Ecology Project, Guelph, LIVING PEACEFULLY
ON THE EARTH, A NON-VIOLENT APPROACH. February
20, Working
Centre, Queen St. S., Kitchener, 7:30 p.m.
OUR
ECOLOGICAL FOOTPRINT, Fr. Paul Hanson, formerly of the Redemptorist
Office for Justice, Peace, and the Integrity of Creation in
Rome. Holy Rosary Church, 175 Emma Street (off Stevenson),
Guelph, March 13, 2002, 7:30 p.m.
Elizabeth May, executive director of the Sierra Club of Canada,
Elizabeth focussed national attention to many environmental issues
such as the use of cosmetic pesticides, the Syndey Tar Ponds that
have contaminated an Cape Breton community. Hear her wisdom
on how
we can link our daily choices to their faith B of which justice
for all peoples and the planet is an integral part!
Wednesday,
April 10, 7:30 p.m., Old Walkerton Town Hall, Walkerton. (Co-Sponsored
with the Greening of Walkerton Community Group.)
This
series is co-sponsored by the Diocese of Hamilton Social Awareness
Office/Justice & Peace Commission; the Working Centre,
Kitchener; the Jesuit Centre for Social Faith and Justice, Ecology
Project, Guelph; and the St. Jeromes Centre for Catholic
Experience.
CRY
OF THE EARTH; CRY OF THE POOR
by
the Social Affairs Commission of the Quebec
Bishops
Conference, May 1, 2001
1.
For several years, the people and the communities involved in
defence of the rights of the poor have linked the issue of
poverty that of the destruction of the ecological environment.
In fact, the cry of the earth and the cry of the poor are one.
At
first glance, these expressions may seem surprising. We
must ask ourselves: Are we still capable of hearing and listening
to the cry
of the poor? Are we attentive to the cry of the earth itself?...
In
the process of social analysis, we have a tendency to separate
social issues from ecological ones. We view ecological issues
(desertification, pollution, diminishment of biological diversity,
climatic changes, etc.) as scientific and technical challenges
and
even as political challenges that are out of the hands of citizens,
and consider social questions as issues in and of themselves,
separate from their context. On this point it is good to
recall the conclusion already made in 1987 by the World Commission
on
Development and the Environment:
Until
recently, the planet was a large world in which human activities
and their effects were neatly
compartmentalized within nations, within sectors (energy, agriculture,
trade), and within broad areas of concern (environmental,
economic, social). These compartments have begun to dissolve.
This applies in particular to the various global >crises
that have
seized public concern, particularly over the past decade.
These are not separate crises: an environmental crisis, a development
crisis, and energy crisis. They are all one.
...We
strongly urge Christian Communities to become actively involved
in ecological issues related to the social challenges of our
society....
...In
fact, the environment is a central issue that calls into question
our individual and collective behaviour and obliges us to
reflect on the place of human beings in the universe and of their
relationship to God and to the Earth...
All
of us must hear the cry of the earth and the cry of the poor and
the cry of those deprived of their future and the distress of
the
earth ransacked by excessive consumption....
The
commitment to justice and to the promotion of the rights of the
poor is not just an added task for believers. It is the
very
corollary of the commandment to love. This labour of love
takes priority through solidarity and the clear and courageous
search for
justice. This work is never finished; it is always ongoing.
In this regard, our role is one of vigilance and foresight.
Note:
Full statement can be found at www.eveques.qc.ca/aeqdoc_cas_2001_5_1_e_0.html
BULLETIN BOARD
Friday,
October 12, 2001
COMING
OUT OF THE CLOSET: RELIGION IN PUBLIC AFFAIRS. The first
Somerville Lecture in Christianity and Communications featuring
national columnist, author, and CBC Radio contributor, Richard
Gwyn - St. Jeromes Centre for Catholic Experience, Waterloo.
For
information contact St. Jeromes at (519) 884-8110 or, because
it is being repeated in Toronto on October 16 by the lectures
co-sponsor, the Catholic Register, visit www.catholicregister.org.
October
19-20, 2001
CHALLENGE
FOR CHANGE CONFERENCE: JESUS & HOPE - Dave Seljaks special
commentary in this issue explains our reason for inviting
theologian William Herzog II to this years ecumenical get-together.
Theological reflection by Janet Somerville, Canadian Council of
Churches. Workshops include: Jesus & Jubilee with Lee
Cormie; Educating for Justice with Jennifer Henry of Kairos (the
new ecumenical
organization for eco-social justice after 10 Days, etc. merged);
Simple Living: Spirit, Theory & Practice with Alice Schuda;
Responding to Climate Change with Jim Profit, SJ; Cancelling the
Debt with John Dillon of Kairos; Organizing Your Community with
Jaquie Thompson of LIFE*SPIN. St. Peter Lutheran Church,
Queen Street North, Kitchener. More details in the enclosed
pamphlet/registration form (for those on our mailing list).
Otherwise, contact the Social Awareness Office (905) 528-7988,
ext. 233.
November
16-18, 2001
SPIRITUALITY
OF A COMPOST HEAP. The annual Central Mission Conference
at Scarboro Foreign Missions. This years leaders are
Toronto theologian, Dorothy McDougall, and our own Jim Profit,
SJ, of Guelph. The theme on ecology and Christian responsibility
as part of
the third year of the Canadian Ecumenical Initiative (CEJI), which
sees Jubilee as being rooted in the earth. For information,
contact Sister Mary Gauthier (416) 653-7378.
December
1, 2001
ADVENT--WAITING
FOR WHAT: PRESENTS OR PRESENCE?: The annual Social Awareness Office
Advent Retreat. An opportunity to reflect upon how we can
joyfully celebrate our faith during the Christmas commercial rush
and beyond. Led by Joy Warner, co-ordinator of the Spiritans
Justice, Peace, and Reconciliation Committee, 9:30 a.m. to 2:30
p.m. at Regina Mundi Church, 631 Mohawk Road West, Hamilton. $20
(includes fair trade organic coffee and vegetarian lunch).
Pre-register by November 27. For details contact (905) 528-7988,
ext. 233.
February
8, 2002
READING
THE BIBLE: HOPE & HISTORY with Toronto theologian, Lee Cormie,
a founding member of the Canadian Ecumenical Jubilee Initiative
(CEJI). Hear Cormies biblical ideas about how the
Spirit of Hope moves in history. He will probe Leviticus
25 and Luke 4 for an
illumination of the Bibles comments on todays poverty,
injustice, and ecological destruction. Its the first
Scarboro Missions
lecture at the St. Jeromes Centre for Catholic Experience,
Waterloo. For information, call (519) 884-8110.
NATIONAL INTER-FAITH ACTION: End Child Poverty Fast!
September
27-October 4, 2001
A
Week of Prayer, Fasting, and a Call to Political Conscience
Is
not this the fast that I choose: to loose the bonds of injustice,
to undo the thongs of the yoke, to let the oppressed go free and
to break every yoke? Is it not to share your bread with
the hungry, and bring the homeless poor into your house; when
you see the
naked, to cover them, and not to hide yourself from your own kin?
Isaiah
58:6-7
Dear
friend,
We
are writing to invite you to join a multi-faith action in support
of Canadian Children and families living in poverty. A wide
range of churches, synagogues, faith groups, and organizations
that have been supporting the work of Campaign 2000 are organizing
this
initiative.
Background
As
you already know, Statistics Canada data indicates that one in
every five Canadian children still lives below the poverty line.
Canada ranks a low 17th among OECD (Organization for Economic
Co-operation & Development) countries in term of how we deal
with
poverty. And more recently, Canada has fallen to third place
on the UN Human Development Index, primarily because of our collective
failure to address poverty in Canada. Many within the faith
community believe this is morally unacceptable and economically
indefensible in a country as wealthy as Canada.
From
Thursday, September 27 to Thursday October 4, 2001, we are inviting
people of faith from across the country to join in a week of
prayer, fasting, and a call to governments for a change of heart.
This time period begins with Yom Kippur, the Jewish Day of
Atonement, and leads up to World Food Day and Thanksgiving.
Some
levels of governments have made some very modest steps under the
National Childrens Agenda. But they are not enough.
Many in
our communities have participated in previous actions and signed
petitions and have written politicians. Those efforts have
been
important and have helped. What is required of Canada is
a change of heart and what is required of our political leaders
is a call to
political conscience to do more...much more!
The
prophet Isaiah, as prophetic today as he was then, makes clear
the link between spirituality and action, advocacy, and
righteousness. The prophet does not allow us to choose apathy,
to hide ourselves from our neighbours. Instead our faith
requires us
to share our food with the hungry, house the homeless, and loose
the knots of injustice.
Through
prayer and fasting we hope to remember that many mothers are forced
to go hungry at the end of the month so that their
children can eat, that too many Canadian children go to school
hungry due to poverty, that too many children are left alone or
in
unacceptable situations due to lack of affordable child care,
and that too many families in our communities lack safe, affordable
housing. Through prayer and fasting, we hope to rekindle
our commitment to work for justice and serve our neighbours in
need...
How
You Can Be Involved
As
a person of faith in your community, we invite you to turn your
faith into action and help spread the word to your colleagues
and
congregation members. This is what we are asking of participants:
Pray
for Canadian families living in poverty so that Canadians might
take responsibility for sharing our resources for the common good
of all. As an act of sacrifice and solidarity, fast from
dawn to dusk, or by skipping a meal on Thursday, September 27,
or Thursday,
October 4, 2001. If you wish, plan a community meal to collectively
break the fast. During that week, call you MP and provincial
MPP/MLA to political conscience. Urge them to take action
on child and family poverty. As how the federal government
will follow up
on its January Throne Speech commitment to ensure that no Canadian
child lives in poverty. Ask what steps your provincial government
is taking to alleviate child and family poverty in your province.
If you prefer, write a letter or send them an e-mail. See
www.campaign2000.ca for sample letters, concrete policy proposals,
an
update on government initiatives to deal with child poverty, and
how to reach your MP/MLA/MPP.
These
are difficult days for many low-income people and many poor families
with children. Join us in offering a word of hope for the
poor that they have not been forgotten and that their neighbours
do care.
Yours
sincerely,
Working
group of faith communities supporting Campaign 2000
Arthur
Bielfeld | Greg Degroot-Maggetti
Campaign
Against Child Poverty | Citizens for Public Justice
(416)
595-9230 | (519) 576-2715
Dennis
Howlett and Peter Noteboom | Carly Steinman
Kairos:
Canadian Ecumenical Justice Initiatives | Canadian Council
for Reform Judaism
Canadian
Council of Churches (1-877-403-8933)
End
Child Poverty Fast September 27 - October 4, 2001"
is organized by faith communities concerned about child poverty
including, to
date, the Campaign Against Child Poverty, Canadian Council for
Reform Judaism, the Canadian Council of Churches, the Catholic
Religious Conference, Citizens for Public Justice, Kairos, the
Evangelical Lutheran Church in Canada, the Presbyterian Church
in
Canada, United Church of Canada.
OUR
EVER-POPULAR KUDOS
Kudos
this season go to...
Kitchener-Waterloo
chapter of ARC (Aboriginal Rights Coalition). In June, they
organized one of the few, regional events to publicize the Blanket
Train, the ecumenical campaign in which blankets were collected
and then assembled at a rally on Parliament Hill to highlight
the need for the federal government to settle Canadas numerous
native land claims quickly and justly. Church and native
leaders spoke at the event, held in Victoria Park, Kitchener,
which included, among other things, the reading of the June 3
CCCB statement, Land Claims Settlements B An Invitation to Dialogue
and Healing. Also present in K-W was the justice committee
of Holy Rosary Church, Guelph.
The
Catholic Rural Life Conference (CRLC) of London Diocese (with
help from members of Catholic Rural Life, Hamilton). They
issued an EATING IS A MORAL ACT campaign, based upon a similar
one developed by the national CRLC in the United States.
Its a set of flash cards which illustrate the link between
food that we put into our mouths and how it gets there.
They can be purchased for $1.25 per set by e-mailing crlc@rcec.london.on.ca
The
CYO of the Diocese of Hamilton. One of their activities
for World Youth Day is a diocesan No Sweat Campaign.
While still in its formative stages, the students involved will
encourage area schools to buy their team uniforms and similar
items from companies that do not use sweat shop labour.
This way, diocesan high schools can be sweat shop free
by the time the Pope comes to Canada in July, 2002. For
details contact the CYO at (905) 528-0011.
As
we are called to be Christ-like, we were also given animals as
examples; remember that we are the only form of life on this planet
that commits sin. All the rest of creation, like Christ,
was created free of sin. Ecologically speaking, animals
were created like us in all things but sin. Perhaps we need
to imitate the animals; and, in doing, become more Christ-like.
-Naturopath
John Pronk, St. Theresas Parish, Harriston, at the Jesuit
Ecology
Project
Retreat, Loyola House, Guelph, July, 2001
A(We)
can in small ways break the commandment not to kill the planet
but we do this in small, polluting ways until we produce our own
hell on earth. Our sin process alters the evolution of the
world leading to our own destruction. The burning
of forests leads to
storms, an example of the crucifixion of Christ. We
burn forests because of our loss of reverence. We are told
that native people
apologized first when they had to cut a tree down.
-Peter Peloso, St. Mary Immaculate Parish, Elora, at the Jesuit
Ecology Project
Retreat, July 30, 2001
Dont
Forget!
The
Annual Challenge For Change Conference on AJesus, Hope & The
Reign of God at St. Peters Lutheran Church, Kitchener,
Oct.19 (7pm)
to October 20 (5 pm).
and
The
Annual Social Awareness Retreat at Regina Mundi Parish,
Hamilton, Saturday, December 1, 2001, on "ADVENT-- Waiting
For What:
Presents or Presence?
Details
listed inside this issue under "Bulletin Board!!!!